Wild Bergamot
Scientific name: Monarda fistula
This native perennial wildflower is a member of the mint family. It grows in fragrant clumps, up to 3 feet tall. The flowers are generally a rose purple, atop many small leaves. Its stems are square and the leaves have small teeth. It has toothed, aromatic, oblong, grayish-green leaves (to 4 inches). The flowers have a tubular shape, giving it its Latin name, as fistula means tubular.
Leaves
Grayish-green, oblong.
Flowers
Showy, tubular, two-lipped, pinkish to whitish, purple-spotted flowers appear in dense, globular, solitary heads atop square stems.
Blooming Season
Blooms start in May and continue throughout the summer.
Fun Facts
Leaves may be used in teas.
Habitat
This plant is happy in dry and well drained settings, such as fields, and borders of woods, glades and roadsides. It does well in gardens where there is good air circulation and drainage, as it is susceptible to mildew.
Life Cycle
Long summer bloom period.
Similar Species
Monarda didyma, or bee balm, has red flowers and is native to the U.S.
Ecosystem Connections
Attracts hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies and other pollinators. Tolerates deer and drought. The chemicals in the leaves make mammals sick!
Human Connections
Historically, this plant has had culinary and medicinal uses.
How You Can Help
Plant in your garden to attract hummingbirds, bees and butterflies and add some bright color.
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