Sneezeweed
Scientific name: Helenium autumnale
This is a native perennial and a member of the aster family. Like other members of the “star” family, it features daisy-like flowers, growing on an upright stem in this case reaching 2-5 feet. The name “Helenium” is thought to have been inspired by Helen of Troy.
Leaves
Narrow leaves 1/8 inches wide and up to 3 inches long.
Flowers
Each flower features 5-10 wedge-shaped, golden yellow rays, each ray having three notched lobes at the tip. Rays droop downward from a spherical yellow to a brown center disk containing numerous tiny disk florets.
Blooming Season
August to October.
Fun Facts
This plant got its common name as it was dried and made into snuff by both pioneers and early settlers. The violent sneezing it induced was thought to rid the body of colds, congestion and disease.
Habitat
Sneezeweed is found in damp areas, along banks of rivers, and wetlands.
Similar Species
Asters and sunflowers, including coreopsis and woodland sunflower.
Ecosystem Connections
Attracts many different pollinators. Mammals such as deer and rabbits will not eat them as they have a toxic substance.
Human Connections
Try growing this deer resistant plant if you have a damp spot in your garden.
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